Everything about Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site totally explained
Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site commemorates the
Battle of Brice's Crossroads, in which the Confederate army, under Major General
Nathan Bedford Forrest, defeated a much larger Union force on
June 10,
1864, to ultimately secure supply lines between
Nashville and
Chattanooga, Tennessee.
The site, in extreme northern
Lee County, preserves only one acre of the much larger
historic battlefield (which extended northward into southwestern
Prentiss County). This is the spot where the Brice family house once stood. It is located about 6 miles (10 km) west of
Baldwyn, Mississippi, on
Mississippi Highway 370. The site features a memorial erected soon after the site's establishment in 1929. In addition, on
June 11,
2005, a second memorial was dedicated to Confederate Capt. John W. Morton, Chief of Artillery, and his battery. Brices Cross Roads is the only
National Battlefield Site in the
United States National Park System.
The modern Bethany Presbyterian Church sits on the southeast side of the crossroads. At the time of the battle this congregation's meeting house was located further south along the Baldwyn Road. However, the Bethany Cemetery adjacent to the Park Service site predates the Civil War. Many of the area's earliest settlers are buried here. The graves of more than 90 Confederate soldiers killed in the battle are also located in this cemetery. Union dead from the battle were buried in common graves on the battlefield, but were later reinterred in
Memphis National Cemetery at
Memphis, Tennessee.
The Brice's Crossroads
Visitor Center is located Baldwyn. It is owned and operated by a public commission. Brice's Crossroads National Battlefield Commission, Inc., formed in 1994 by concerned local citizens, is also involved in protecting the greater battlefield, which is considered one of the most beautiful preserved battlefields of the Civil War. With assistance from the
Civil War Preservation Trust (formerly the APCWS and the Civil War Trust), and the support of federal, state, and local governments, the commission has purchased for preservation over of the original battlefield.
Administrative history
The site was established
February 21,
1929 and transferred from the
War Department to the
National Park Service on
August 10,
1933. The battlefield was automatically listed on the
National Register of Historic Places on
October 15,
1966. It is administered under the
Natchez Trace Parkway.
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